@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-standard-normal.CfYZpDVp.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-standard-normal.BFQXbQ-f.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-standard-normal.BmPQvyvo.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-standard-normal.BM0NlUE_.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-standard-normal.Ci9T9ieq.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-standard-normal.DpK-iCPk.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-standard-normal.BwkfbSeq.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-standard-italic.fe11NjBs.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-standard-italic.Ck9oD2H0.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-standard-italic.BIcRYUEt.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-standard-italic.mtaF_0H_.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-standard-italic.C7TReJrb.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-standard-italic.BLMf5All.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-standard-italic.BbqH_2Ar.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-standard-normal.B3DCApw5.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-standard-normal.CwO2bDOr.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-standard-normal.Cpo2W_k7.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-standard-normal.BhOg1xFT.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-standard-normal.Cd4fXGu8.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-standard-normal.Dew2wRiQ.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-standard-italic.B7L3AiPt.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-standard-italic.Dd4n7LBx.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-standard-italic.BIrJEbSS.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-standard-italic.Z9K_ih8-.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-standard-italic.S8XQwFZL.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;font-stretch:75% 100%;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-standard-italic.pQNzRgz1.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:JetBrains Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/JetBrainsMono-Bold.woff2)format("woff2")}:root{color-scheme:light dark;--page:#fff;--surface:#f2f2ef;--ink:#151512;--muted:#6c6c65;--soft:#96968e;--focus:#3b63dd;--container:47rem;--body-size:1.0625rem;--body-line-height:1.65;--emphasis-weight:600;--control-size:1rem;--caption-size:.875rem;--metadata-size:.8125rem;--item-title-size:1.25rem;--site-rail:9.5rem;--site-gap:clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);--heading-1:clamp(2rem, 4vw, 2.4rem);--heading-2:clamp(1.4rem, 2.5vw, 1.55rem);--heading-3:clamp(1.08rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);--heading-4:var(--body-size);--heading-5:.95rem;--heading-6:.9rem;--heading-weight-1:750;--heading-weight-2:650;--heading-weight-3:600;--heading-weight-4:550;--heading-weight-5:500;--heading-weight-6:450;--sans:"IBM Plex Sans Variable", system-ui, sans-serif;--heading-sans:"Inter Variable", system-ui, sans-serif;--mono:"JetBrains Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--page:#0a0a09;--surface:#151412;--ink:#f1f1eb;--muted:#aaa9a0;--soft:#797970;--focus:#9bb5ff}}:root{--code-bg:#e9e9e3;--code-fg:#1c1c1a;--code-chrome:#dededb;--code-line:#d8d8d0;--code-stderr:#b3261e;--code-tok-keyword:#cf222e;--code-tok-string:#0a3069;--code-tok-function:#8250df;--code-tok-number:#0550ae;--code-tok-comment:#6e7781;--code-tok-punct:#24292f}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--code-bg:#171715;--code-fg:#f1f1eb;--code-chrome:#22221f;--code-line:#30302c;--code-stderr:#e28a86;--code-tok-keyword:#dca5c3;--code-tok-string:#b7c99a;--code-tok-function:#a9c7e8;--code-tok-number:#dfb48b;--code-tok-comment:#77776f;--code-tok-punct:#d7d7d0}}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}[hidden]{display:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--page);min-width:20rem;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--body-size);font-optical-sizing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0;line-height:1.5}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--heading-sans)}h1{font-size:var(--heading-1);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-1)}h2{font-size:var(--heading-2);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2)}h3{font-size:var(--heading-3);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-3)}h4{font-size:var(--heading-4);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-4)}h5{font-size:var(--heading-5);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-5)}h6{font-size:var(--heading-6);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-6)}a{color:inherit}img{max-width:100%;display:block}button{font:inherit}strong,b{font-weight:var(--emphasis-weight)}.font-mono{font-family:var(--mono)!important}.tag-list{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;display:flex}.tag-pill{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 35%, transparent);width:fit-content;min-height:2rem;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:.45rem .85rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.arxiv-pill{color:#fff;background:#aa142d;border-color:#aa142d;min-height:2rem;padding:.4rem .7rem}.arxiv-pill img{filter:brightness(0)invert();width:1.95rem;height:auto}button.tag-pill{cursor:pointer}.tag-pill[aria-current=page],.tag-pill[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--page)}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){a.tag-pill:hover,button.tag-pill:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 60%, transparent);color:var(--ink);background:0 0}a.tag-pill[aria-current=page]:hover,a.tag-pill[aria-pressed=true]:hover,button.tag-pill[aria-current=page]:hover,button.tag-pill[aria-pressed=true]:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--page)}a.arxiv-pill:hover{color:#fff;background:#aa142d;border-color:#aa142d}}.skip-link{z-index:20;background:var(--ink);color:var(--page);padding:.65rem .85rem;position:fixed;top:.75rem;left:.75rem;transform:translateY(-180%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:.15rem}.site-frame{width:min(var(--container), calc(100% - 2.5rem));margin:0 auto}.site-frame--with-nav{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, var(--container)) var(--site-rail);gap:var(--site-gap);width:min(calc(var(--site-rail) + var(--site-gap) + var(--container)), calc(100% - 2.5rem));display:grid}.site-frame--with-nav>.site-nav{grid-area:1/2}.site-frame--with-nav>.site-content{grid-area:1/1}.site-content,.site-content>main{min-width:0}.site-content>main{position:relative}.site-nav{z-index:20;flex-direction:column;align-self:start;gap:.12rem;margin-top:clamp(5rem,10vw,8rem);display:flex;position:sticky;top:2rem}.site-nav a{min-height:2rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--control-size);align-items:center;text-decoration:none;transition:color .14s,transform .14s;display:inline-flex}.site-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);transform:translate(.18rem)}.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink)}.site-nav__home{margin-bottom:.55rem;font-weight:600}.site-nav__menu{flex-direction:column;gap:.12rem;display:flex}.site-nav__menu-toggle{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 30%, transparent);width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:.45rem;place-items:center;padding:0;display:none}.site-nav__menu-toggle svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:1.5px}.page-home-link{z-index:1;min-height:1.75rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--control-size);align-items:center;gap:.35rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;position:absolute;top:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,3rem);left:0}.page-home-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.return-arrow-icon{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.35px;flex:none;width:.9rem;height:.9rem}.home{width:min(var(--container), 100%);margin:0 auto;padding:0 0 6rem}.home-column{min-width:0}.hero{padding:clamp(5.5rem,11vw,9rem) 0 clamp(2.5rem,4vw,3.5rem);scroll-margin-top:2rem}.identity-mark{background:var(--ink);width:3.25rem;height:3.25rem;color:var(--page);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.06em;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;margin-bottom:1.15rem;display:grid}.hero h1{font-size:var(--heading-1);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-1);margin:0 0 1.2rem;line-height:1.15}.intro-copy{max-width:40rem}.intro-copy p{color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 82%, transparent);font-size:var(--body-size);letter-spacing:-.012em;line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:0 0 1.15rem}.intro-copy p:last-child{color:var(--muted)}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.7rem 1.5rem;margin-top:2rem;display:flex}.text-link{min-height:1.75rem;font-size:var(--control-size);align-items:center;gap:.4rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.link-arrow-icon{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.35px;flex:none;width:.9rem;height:.9rem;transition:transform .14s}.text-link:hover .link-arrow-icon--right{transform:translate(.14rem)}.text-link:hover .link-arrow-icon--up-right{transform:translate(.1rem,-.1rem)}.home-section{padding:clamp(2.5rem,4vw,3.5rem) 0;scroll-margin-top:2rem}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;display:flex}.section-heading h2{font-size:var(--heading-2);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;line-height:1.2}.section-heading .text-link{color:var(--muted);flex:none}.section-heading .text-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.project-list{gap:3rem;display:grid}.project-title-row{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;display:flex}.project-title-row>span{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.project-links{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:.8rem;display:flex}.project-links .text-link{font-size:var(--control-size)}.project-feature--detail{padding:1rem 0;scroll-margin-top:2rem}.project-detail-grid{grid-template-columns:8.5rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2.5rem);display:grid}.project-detail-grid--copy-only{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, var(--container))}.project-detail-copy{min-width:0}.project-detail-copy .project-title-row h2{color:var(--ink);font-size:var(--item-title-size);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0;line-height:1.35}.project-detail-tags{margin-top:.9rem}.project-detail-description{max-width:var(--container);margin-top:1.4rem}.project-detail-description p{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:0 0 .9rem}.project-detail-links{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:1.4rem}.project-side-media{gap:.75rem;width:100%;max-width:20rem;display:grid}.project-media-stack{text-align:left;cursor:zoom-in;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:0;display:block;position:relative}.project-media-stack__cards{aspect-ratio:16/10;display:block;position:relative}.project-media-stack__cards img{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 65%, transparent);background:var(--surface);object-fit:cover;transform-origin:50% 85%;border-radius:.5rem;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .22s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 .4rem 1.4rem #0003}.project-media-stack--stacked .project-media-stack__cards img:first-child{filter:brightness(.8);transform:rotate(-2.6deg)translateY(2.5%)scale(.93)}.project-media-stack--stacked .project-media-stack__cards img:nth-child(2){filter:brightness(.9);transform:rotate(1.8deg)scale(.965)}.project-media-stack--stacked .project-media-stack__cards img:nth-child(3){transform:rotate(-.5deg)}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.project-media-stack--stacked:hover .project-media-stack__cards img:first-child{transform:rotate(-4.2deg)translateY(5%)scale(.92)}.project-media-stack--stacked:hover .project-media-stack__cards img:nth-child(2){transform:rotate(3deg)scale(.96)}}.project-media-stack__badge{z-index:1;color:#f4f4f0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;backdrop-filter:blur(4px);pointer-events:none;background:#141412b8;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:.28rem .6rem;display:inline-flex;position:absolute;top:.65rem;right:.65rem}.project-lightbox{background:var(--page);width:min(72rem,100% - 2rem);max-width:none;max-height:calc(100dvh - 2rem);color:var(--ink);border:0;border-radius:.65rem;padding:0}.project-lightbox::backdrop{background:#000000c2}.project-lightbox__frame{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:clamp(2.75rem,6vw,4rem) 1rem 1rem;display:grid;position:relative}.project-lightbox__stage{grid-column:2;place-items:center;min-width:0;display:grid}.project-lightbox__stage img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;max-height:calc(100dvh - 8rem)}.project-lightbox__stage video{background:#000;border-radius:.5rem;width:100%;max-height:calc(100dvh - 8rem);overflow:hidden}.project-lightbox__stage iframe{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#000;border:0;border-radius:.5rem;width:100%}.project-lightbox__frame>p{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);text-align:center;grid-column:2;margin:0}.project-lightbox__frame button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0}.project-lightbox__frame button:hover{color:var(--ink)}.project-lightbox__close{font-size:var(--control-size);position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem}.project-lightbox__previous{grid-area:1/1;font-size:1.2rem}.project-lightbox__next{grid-area:1/3;font-size:1.2rem}.entry-list,.manuscript-list{gap:.15rem;display:grid}.entry-row{grid-template-columns:6.8rem 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;padding:1.05rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.entry-date,.manuscript-year{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.entry-row .entry-date{gap:.2rem;display:grid}.entry-row .entry-date small{color:var(--soft);font-size:var(--metadata-size);font-variant-numeric:normal}.entry-title{font-size:var(--body-size);text-underline-offset:.22em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:underline #0000;transition:text-decoration-color .14s}.entry-main{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;min-width:0;display:flex}.entry-arrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size);opacity:0;transition:opacity .14s,transform .14s;transform:translate(-.2rem,.2rem)}.entry-row:hover .entry-title{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.entry-row:hover .entry-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)}.manuscript-row{grid-template-columns:4.6rem minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:start;gap:1.15rem;padding:1.2rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.manuscript-preview{aspect-ratio:3/4;background:var(--surface);border-radius:.3rem;display:block;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 .25rem .8rem #00000014}.manuscript-preview img{object-fit:cover;object-position:top;width:100%;height:100%}.manuscript-copy{min-width:0;padding-top:.1rem}.manuscript-copy .manuscript-year{margin-bottom:.45rem;display:block}.manuscript-row strong{font-size:var(--item-title-size);letter-spacing:-.015em;text-underline-offset:.22em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:underline #0000;transition:text-decoration-color .14s;display:block}.manuscript-row small{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size);margin-top:.35rem;display:block}.manuscript-row .project-summary{font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height)}.manuscript-icon{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);align-items:center;gap:.3rem;transition:color .14s;display:inline-flex}.manuscript-row:hover strong{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.manuscript-row:hover .manuscript-icon{color:var(--ink)}.index-page{width:min(var(--container), 100%);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,8rem) 0 7rem}.index-page h1{font-size:var(--heading-1);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-1);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;line-height:1.12}.index-page>p{max-width:34rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:1.2rem 0 4rem}.collection-page{width:100%;margin:0;padding:clamp(5rem,10vw,8rem) 0 7rem}.collection-header{max-width:var(--container);margin-bottom:clamp(4rem,9vw,7rem)}.collection-header h1{font-size:var(--heading-1);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-1);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;line-height:1.12}.collection-header>p:last-child{max-width:36rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:1.2rem 0 0}.open-source__header h2{font-size:var(--heading-2);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;line-height:1.2}.featured-projects>.project-list{margin-top:0}.open-source{margin-top:clamp(6rem,12vw,10rem)}.open-source__header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;display:flex}.open-source__controls{gap:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;display:flex}.open-source__controls button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;font-size:var(--control-size);background:0 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding:0 0 .35rem}.open-source__controls button[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.open-source__status{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);margin:0 0 1rem}.open-source__grid{max-width:var(--container);grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.25rem;display:grid}.open-source__grid>a{min-width:0}.open-source__grid [data-slot=repo-card]{padding:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,1.75rem)}.open-source__grid a[data-slot=repo-card] [data-slot=repo-name]{font-size:var(--item-title-size)}.open-source__grid a[data-slot=repo-card] [data-slot=repo-description]{font-size:var(--body-size)}.open-source__grid a[data-slot=repo-card] [data-slot=repo-topics]>span{font-size:var(--metadata-size);padding:.35rem .9rem}.open-source__grid a[data-slot=repo-card] [data-slot=repo-meta]{font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.open-source__pagination{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:2rem;display:flex}.open-source__pagination button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;font-size:var(--control-size);background:0 0;border:0;padding:.5rem 0}.open-source__pagination button:hover{color:var(--ink)}.open-source__pagination button:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:default}.open-source__pagination span{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.publication-list{max-width:var(--container);gap:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,6rem);display:grid}.publication-entry{grid-template-columns:8.5rem minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2.5rem);display:grid}.publication-preview{aspect-ratio:3/4;background:var(--surface);border-radius:.35rem;display:block;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 .3rem 1rem #00000017}.publication-preview img{object-fit:cover;object-position:top;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .18s}.publication-preview:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}.publication-content{min-width:0}.publication-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;margin:.8rem 0;display:flex}.publication-meta .tag-pill{white-space:normal;max-width:100%;line-height:1.4}.publication-meta>span:first-child{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.publication-content h2{max-width:var(--container);font-size:var(--item-title-size);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}.publication-meta+p{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.publication-content>p:nth-of-type(2){max-width:var(--container);color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height)}.publication-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem;margin-top:1.25rem;display:flex}.reading-nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.7rem 1.25rem;margin:-3rem 0 5rem;display:flex}.reading-section{margin:0 0 7rem;scroll-margin-top:2rem;display:block}.reading-section>div:first-child{max-width:28rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.reading-section>div:first-child h2{font-size:var(--heading-2);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2);margin:0}.reading-section>div:first-child p{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height)}.book-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2.5rem 1.5rem;display:grid}.book-entry{grid-template-columns:4.2rem 1fr;gap:1rem;min-width:0;display:grid}.book-entry img{background:var(--surface);object-fit:cover;border-radius:.2rem;width:4.2rem;height:6.3rem}.book-entry p{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size);margin:0;line-height:1.45}.book-entry h3{font-size:var(--body-size);margin:.35rem 0;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}.article-shell{width:min(var(--container), 100%);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(4rem,9vw,7rem) 0 7rem}.article-header,.article-body,.article-comments{max-width:var(--container)}.article-header{margin-bottom:clamp(2.75rem,6vw,4rem)}.article-back{min-height:1.75rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--control-size);letter-spacing:-.02em;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.article-back:hover{color:var(--ink)}.article-title-row{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.9rem 1.15rem;display:flex}.article-title-row .tag-list{flex:none}.article-meta{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:0;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;margin:.9rem 0 0;display:flex}.article-meta span:before{color:var(--soft);content:"·";margin-right:.65rem}.article-header h1{max-width:var(--container);font-size:var(--heading-1);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-1);letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance;margin:0;line-height:1.12}.article-body{counter-reset:article-sidenote;color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 91%, transparent);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);position:relative}.article-body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body p,.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:1.25em 0}.article-body h2{font-size:var(--heading-2);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:4rem 0 1.25rem;scroll-margin-top:2rem;line-height:1.22}.article-body h3{font-size:var(--heading-3);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-3);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:2.75rem 0 .9rem;scroll-margin-top:2rem;line-height:1.35}.article-body h4,.article-body h5,.article-body h6{margin:2.25rem 0 .8rem;scroll-margin-top:2rem;line-height:1.45}.article-body li{margin:.55rem 0;padding-left:.3rem}.article-body a{text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-body blockquote{color:var(--muted);margin:2.5rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem;font-style:italic}.article-body code{background:var(--surface);font-family:var(--mono);border-radius:.2rem;padding:.12em .28em;font-size:.86em}.article-body pre{background:var(--code-bg);color:var(--code-fg);font-size:var(--caption-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);border-radius:.5rem;margin:2rem 0;padding:1.25rem;overflow-x:auto}.article-body pre code{color:inherit;background:0 0;padding:0}.article-body pre.astro-code{background-color:var(--code-bg)!important;color:var(--code-fg)!important}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root .astro-code,:root .astro-code span{color:var(--shiki-dark)!important}:root .article-body pre.astro-code{background-color:var(--code-bg)!important}}.article-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;font-size:var(--metadata-size);margin:2rem auto;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.article-body th,.article-body td{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;padding:.7rem .9rem}.article-body th{background:var(--surface);font-weight:700}.article-body center{overflow-x:auto}.article-body .katex-display{padding:.5rem 0;overflow:auto hidden}.article-body .katex{margin-inline:.14em}.article-body .katex-display .katex{margin-inline:0}.article-body img{border-radius:.55rem}.article-body video{width:min(100%, var(--container));object-fit:contain;background:#0c0c0b;border-radius:.55rem;height:auto;max-height:68dvh;margin:3rem auto;display:block}.article-body video[data-media-shape=landscape]{width:min(100%, var(--container))}.article-body video[data-media-shape=square]{width:min(38rem,100%)}.article-body video[data-media-shape=portrait]{width:min(30rem,100%)}.article-body iframe{max-width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.link-arrow-icon{transition:none}}.article-sidenote{counter-increment:article-sidenote;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--caption-size);line-height:1.55;display:inline}.article-sidenote__marker:before{content:"[" counter(article-sidenote) "]";color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);vertical-align:super;margin:0 .18rem}.article-sidenote__content{font-style:italic}.article-sidenote__content:before{content:" ("}.article-sidenote__content:after{content:")"}.article-example{background:var(--surface);border-radius:.5rem;margin:2.5rem 0;padding:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,2rem)}.article-example__label{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.065em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 1rem!important}.article-example>div>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-example .article-figure{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;transform:none}.article-example .article-figure__media{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 55%, transparent);border-radius:.35rem}.article-example .article-figure__media img{max-height:32rem}.article-suggestion{background:var(--surface);border-radius:.5rem;margin:2.5rem 0;padding:1.25rem}.article-suggestion p{margin:0 0 .5rem;font-weight:700}.article-suggestion a{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--control-size);align-items:center;gap:.4rem;display:inline-flex}.article-suggestion a:hover .link-arrow-icon--up-right{transform:translate(.1rem,-.1rem)}.article-preview-link{text-decoration-style:dotted}.article-code{margin:2.5rem 0}.article-code figcaption{background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:.45rem .45rem 0 0;padding:.65rem 1rem}.article-code pre{border-radius:0 0 .45rem .45rem;margin-top:0}.article-link-embed{margin:2rem 0}.article-link-embed__card{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);border-radius:.55rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .16s,transform .16s;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.article-link-embed__card:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 88%, var(--ink));transform:translateY(-1px)}.article-link-embed__card--media{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(11rem,15rem)}.article-link-embed__body{align-content:center;gap:.55rem;min-width:0;padding:1.25rem;display:grid}.article-link-embed__source{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:flex}.article-link-embed__source img,.article-link-embed__source i{border-radius:50%;flex:none;width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem}.article-link-embed__source img{object-fit:contain}.article-link-embed__source i{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 70%, transparent);place-items:center;font-size:.48rem;font-style:normal;display:grid}.article-link-embed__body strong{font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:1.3}.article-link-embed__description{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height)}.article-link-embed__body small{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;display:inline-flex}.article-link-embed__card:hover small .link-arrow-icon--up-right{transform:translate(.1rem,-.1rem)}.article-link-embed__media{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 80%, var(--page));min-height:10rem}.article-link-embed__media img{object-fit:cover;border-radius:0;width:100%;height:100%}@media (width<=42rem){.article-link-embed__card--media{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-link-embed__media{aspect-ratio:16/9;order:-1;min-height:11rem}}.article-figure,.interactive-island{width:100%;margin-inline:0}.article-figure{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.article-figure__title{text-align:center;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 .75rem!important}.article-figure__media{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--figure-columns), minmax(0, 1fr));align-items:center;gap:.75rem;display:grid}.article-figure__trigger{min-width:0;color:inherit;cursor:zoom-in;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:.55rem;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.article-figure__media img{border-radius:inherit;object-fit:contain;width:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:38rem}.article-figure figcaption{max-width:var(--container);color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--caption-size);text-align:center;text-wrap:balance;margin:.75rem auto 0;font-style:italic;line-height:1.55}.article-figure__dialog{color:#f4f4ef;background:0 0;border:0;width:100vw;max-width:none;height:100dvh;max-height:none;padding:0}.article-figure__dialog[open]{animation:.18s ease-out figure-dialog-in}.article-figure__dialog::backdrop{backdrop-filter:blur(12px);background:#0a0a09e0;animation:.18s ease-out figure-backdrop-in}.article-figure__dialog-frame{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;place-items:center;gap:1rem;width:100%;height:100%;padding:3.5rem 1rem 1rem;display:grid}.article-figure__dialog-frame>img{object-fit:contain;border-radius:.55rem;grid-column:2;max-width:100%;max-height:calc(100dvh - 7rem)}.article-figure__dialog button{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0}.article-figure__dialog-close{min-width:2.75rem;min-height:2.75rem;font-size:var(--control-size);padding:.5rem;position:absolute;top:1.25rem;right:1.25rem}.article-figure__dialog-previous{grid-column:1;min-width:2.75rem;min-height:2.75rem;font-size:1.25rem}.article-figure__dialog-next{grid-column:3;min-width:2.75rem;min-height:2.75rem;font-size:1.25rem}.article-figure__dialog-frame>p{color:#aaa9a0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);margin:0;position:absolute;bottom:1.25rem}::view-transition-group(article-figure-expand){animation-duration:.24s;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}@keyframes figure-dialog-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.985)}}@keyframes figure-backdrop-in{0%{backdrop-filter:blur();background:#0a0a0900}}.interactive-island{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.interactive-island__fallback{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:0 0 .75rem!important}.interactive-island noscript{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);margin-top:.75rem;display:block}.component-button{background:var(--ink);min-height:2.35rem;color:var(--page);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--control-size);border:0;border-radius:.35rem;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;padding:.6rem .85rem;line-height:1;display:inline-flex}.component-button svg{width:.9rem;height:.9rem}.component-button--quiet{color:var(--muted);background:0 0}.component-button:hover:not(:disabled){opacity:.82}.component-button:active:not(:disabled){transform:scale(.97)}.component-button:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.35}.demo{min-width:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:var(--body-size)}.demo-shell{background:var(--page);margin-block:3rem}.demo-controls{flex-shrink:0;width:min(100%,36rem);margin-inline:auto;padding:1.25rem 0}.demo-toolbar{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;display:flex}.demo .demo-toolbar h3{font-size:var(--heading-3);margin:0;line-height:1.35}.demo-control-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,14rem),1fr));gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;display:grid}.demo-control-grid>*{min-width:0}.demo-control-grid select{width:100%;font-size:var(--control-size)}.demo-slider__label{font-size:var(--control-size);margin-bottom:.5rem;display:block}.demo-slider__track{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--muted) 28%, transparent);border-radius:.4rem;height:2.5rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.demo-slider__track:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px}.demo-slider__fill{background:var(--page);position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0}.demo-slider__thumb{background:var(--ink);border-radius:2px;width:3px;position:absolute;top:.3rem;bottom:.3rem}.demo-slider__value,.demo-slider__max{pointer-events:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--metadata-size);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.demo-slider__value{background:var(--ink);color:var(--page);border-radius:.25rem;padding:.1rem .4rem;left:.5rem}.demo-slider__max{color:var(--ink);right:.5rem}.demo-slider input{z-index:1;opacity:0;cursor:ew-resize;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;position:absolute;inset:0}.demo-icon-button,.demo-preset{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 30%, transparent);color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size);background:0 0;border-radius:.35rem;padding:.45rem .65rem}.demo-icon-button{flex-shrink:0;place-items:center;min-width:2.75rem;min-height:2.75rem;display:grid}.demo-preset[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.demo-viewport{height:clamp(18rem,58vw,26rem)}.demo:not(.demo-shell)>.demo-toolbar{padding:1rem}.demo:not(.demo-shell) .demo-controls{padding-inline:1rem}.demo-details{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 20%, transparent);flex-shrink:0;width:min(100%,36rem);margin-inline:auto}.demo-details__toggle{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--control-size);background:0 0;border:0;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.75rem 0;display:flex}.demo-details__body{padding-bottom:1rem}.demo-details__body--fullscreen{max-height:40vh;overflow-y:auto}.demo-details-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);display:grid}.demo-card{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 20%, transparent);min-width:0;padding-block:1rem}.demo .demo-card__title{font-size:var(--heading-4);margin:0 0 .75rem;line-height:1.4}.demo .demo-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:.65rem 0}.demo .katex-display{max-width:100%;margin:.75rem 0;padding-block:.25rem;overflow:auto hidden}.quiz{background:var(--surface);border-radius:.55rem;width:100%;margin-inline:auto;overflow:hidden}.quiz__body{padding:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,2rem)}.quiz__question{max-width:var(--container);font-size:var(--heading-4)!important;font-weight:var(--heading-weight-4)!important;letter-spacing:-.01em!important;margin:0 0 1.5rem!important;line-height:1.45!important}.quiz__figure{margin:0 auto 1.5rem}.quiz__figure img{object-fit:contain;max-height:24rem;margin:auto}.quiz__answers{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.55rem;display:grid}.quiz__answer{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 28%, transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 42%, transparent);min-height:3.5rem;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;border-radius:.4rem;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:start;gap:.8rem;padding:.85rem;display:grid}.quiz__answer:not(:disabled):hover{border-color:var(--muted)}.quiz__answer[data-selected]{border-color:var(--ink);background:var(--page)}.quiz__answer[data-verdict=correct]{background:color-mix(in srgb, #328a57 9%, var(--page));border-color:#328a57}.quiz__answer[data-verdict=incorrect]{background:color-mix(in srgb, #b84a47 8%, var(--page));border-color:#b84a47}.quiz__answer:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.62}.quiz__answer[data-verdict],.quiz__answer[data-selected]{opacity:1}.quiz__answer-index{background:var(--surface);width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);border-radius:999px;place-items:center;display:grid}.quiz__answer-text,.quiz__answer-text p{font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:0!important}.quiz__verdict{width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-top:.2rem}.quiz__feedback{min-height:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height)}.quiz__feedback:not(:empty){margin-top:1.25rem}.quiz__feedback p{margin:.4rem 0!important}.quiz__feedback-title{color:#b84a47;font-family:var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;font-size:var(--metadata-size)!important}.quiz__feedback-title[data-correct]{color:#328a57}.quiz__footer{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 42%, transparent);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:.8rem 1.25rem;display:flex}.quiz__footer>span{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.quiz__empty{background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);text-align:center;border-radius:.5rem;padding:2rem}.code-runner{background:var(--code-bg);color:var(--code-fg);border-radius:.55rem;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 1rem 3rem #00000014}.code-runner__header{background:var(--code-chrome);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:.75rem .9rem;display:flex}.code-runner__identity,.code-runner__actions{align-items:center;gap:.8rem;display:flex}.code-runner__identity{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.code-runner__identity span:last-child{color:var(--muted)}.code-runner__status{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.code-runner__status:before{content:"";background:#6eb88b;border-radius:999px;width:.42rem;height:.42rem;margin-right:.4rem;display:inline-block}.code-runner__status[data-status=connecting]:before,.code-runner__status[data-status=running]:before{background:#d3a846}.code-runner__status[data-status=error]:before{background:#d66b67}.code-runner__editor{border-top:1px solid var(--code-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--code-line)}.code-editor{background:var(--code-bg);min-height:20rem;color:var(--code-fg);caret-color:var(--code-fg)}.code-editor__textarea{outline:none}.code-editor .token.keyword,.code-editor .token.builtin,.code-editor .token.boolean{color:var(--code-tok-keyword)}.code-editor .token.string,.code-editor .token.char{color:var(--code-tok-string)}.code-editor .token.function,.code-editor .token.class-name{color:var(--code-tok-function)}.code-editor .token.number{color:var(--code-tok-number)}.code-editor .token.comment{color:var(--code-tok-comment);font-style:italic}.code-editor .token.operator,.code-editor .token.punctuation{color:var(--code-tok-punct)}.code-runner__output-trigger{background:var(--code-chrome);width:100%;color:var(--code-fg);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;border:0;grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.75rem .9rem;display:grid}.code-runner__output-trigger span:first-child{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.code-runner__output-trigger span:nth-child(2){color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--metadata-size)}.code-runner__output-trigger svg{width:.9rem;transition:transform .16s}.code-runner__output-trigger[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.code-runner__output-body{background:var(--code-bg);min-height:8rem;max-height:22rem;padding:1rem;overflow:auto}.code-runner__output-body p{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--caption-size);margin:0!important}.article-body .code-runner__output-body pre{background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0}.code-runner__output-body pre span{color:var(--code-fg);display:block}.code-runner__output-body pre span[data-stream=stderr]{color:var(--code-stderr)}.math-graph{background:var(--surface);border-radius:.55rem;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.math-graph__header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;padding:.8rem 1rem;display:flex}.math-graph__header span:first-child{color:var(--ink);font-size:var(--control-size);font-style:normal}.math-graph__header span:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);text-align:right;font-style:normal}.math-graph__canvas{padding:0 .65rem .65rem}.math-graph .MafsView{--mafs-bg:var(--page);--mafs-fg:var(--ink);--mafs-line-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 32%, transparent);--mafs-blue:#5b78ba;--mafs-green:#4d8c69;border-radius:.35rem}.math-graph__description{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);padding:.7rem 1rem .9rem;margin:0!important}.article-comments{margin-top:clamp(6rem,12vw,9rem);padding-bottom:2rem}.article-discovery{margin-top:clamp(5rem,10vw,7rem)}.article-discovery>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.75rem;display:grid}.article-discovery a{background:var(--surface);border-radius:.5rem;align-content:start;gap:.5rem;min-height:7rem;padding:1rem;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.article-discovery a:hover strong{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.article-discovery a>span{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-discovery a>strong{font-size:var(--body-size);text-underline-offset:.2em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45;text-decoration:underline #0000;transition:text-decoration-color .14s}.article-comments__header{max-width:36rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.article-comments__header h2{font-size:var(--heading-2);font-weight:var(--heading-weight-2);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;line-height:1.22}.article-comments__header>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:.8rem 0 0}.article-comments__thread{min-height:8rem}.article-comments__thread noscript{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size)}.giscus,.giscus-frame{width:100%}.writing-tools{margin:-1.5rem 0 3rem}.writing-field>label{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);margin-bottom:.55rem;display:block}.writing-search{max-width:30rem;position:relative}.writing-search svg{fill:none;width:1rem;height:1rem;stroke:var(--soft);stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:1.5px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:.85rem;transform:translateY(-50%)}.writing-search input{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 35%, transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 45%, transparent);width:100%;min-height:2.8rem;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;font-size:var(--control-size);border-radius:.45rem;padding:.7rem .9rem .7rem 2.5rem}.writing-search input::placeholder{color:var(--soft)}.writing-filters,.short-filter{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;margin-top:1rem;display:flex}.writing-results{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);color:var(--soft)!important;margin:1rem 0 0!important}.writing-empty{background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);text-align:center;border-radius:.45rem;padding:2rem}.short-filter{margin:-1.5rem 0 3rem}.short-entry{grid-template-columns:6.8rem 1fr auto;align-items:start;gap:1rem;padding:1.2rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.short-entry strong{font-size:var(--body-size);text-underline-offset:.22em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:underline #0000;transition:text-decoration-color .14s;display:block}.short-entry small{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin-top:.45rem;display:block}.short-entry:hover strong{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.short-entry:hover .entry-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)}.floating-toc{z-index:10;position:fixed;top:50%;right:max(1.25rem,50vw - 41rem);transform:translateY(-50%)}.floating-toc__trigger{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;padding:.65rem;display:flex}.floating-toc__label{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.floating-toc__bars{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:.42rem;display:flex}.floating-toc__bar{background:var(--soft);border-radius:99px;width:1rem;height:2px;transition:width .16s,background-color .16s}.floating-toc__bar[data-level="3"]{width:.72rem}.floating-toc__bar[data-active]{background:var(--ink);width:1.5rem}.floating-toc__content{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 28%, transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 96%, transparent);border-radius:.55rem;width:min(18rem,100vw - 5rem);max-height:min(30rem,72vh);padding:1rem;position:absolute;top:50%;right:calc(100% + .5rem);overflow-y:auto;transform:translateY(-50%);box-shadow:0 1rem 3rem #0000001f}@media (width>=60.001rem){.site-content>main:has(.article-shell) .article-shell{position:relative;left:calc(-1*clamp(0rem,4vw,3rem))}}.floating-toc__content>p{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .75rem}.floating-toc__content ol{gap:.15rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.floating-toc__content li{margin-left:calc(var(--floating-toc-level) * .75rem)}.floating-toc__item{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--control-size);border-radius:.3rem;padding:.45rem .55rem;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none;display:block}.floating-toc__item:hover{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink)}.floating-toc__item[data-active]{color:var(--ink)}.floating-toc__challenge{background:var(--surface);border-radius:.4rem;margin-top:1rem;padding:.85rem}.floating-toc__challenge>p:first-child{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.045em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .55rem}.floating-toc__question{color:var(--ink);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:0}.floating-toc__response{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line-height);margin:.55rem 0 0}.floating-toc__challenge button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--control-size);background:0 0;border:0;padding:.65rem 0 0}.floating-toc__challenge button:hover{color:var(--ink)}@media (width>=78rem){.article-sidenote__content{width:11.5rem;margin:0;font-style:normal;position:absolute}.article-sidenote[data-side=left] .article-sidenote__content{text-align:right;right:calc(100% + 2.5rem)}.article-sidenote[data-side=right] .article-sidenote__content{left:calc(100% + 2.5rem)}.article-sidenote__content:before,.article-sidenote__content:after{content:none}.article-sidenote__content:first-letter{color:var(--ink)}}.footnotes{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 30%, transparent);margin-top:clamp(3rem,7vw,4.5rem);padding-top:1.25rem}.footnotes h2{width:auto;height:auto;color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--metadata-size);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .75rem;padding:0;position:static}.footnotes ol{margin:0;padding-left:1.2rem}.footnotes li{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--caption-size);margin-bottom:.5rem;line-height:1.55}.footnotes li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.footnotes a[data-footnote-backref]{color:var(--soft);opacity:.6;text-decoration:none}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.footnotes a[data-footnote-backref]:hover{opacity:1;color:var(--ink)}}.footnotes__toggle{color:var(--soft);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--control-size);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 30%, transparent);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:.3rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;padding:.2rem .45rem;display:inline-block}.footnotes__toggle:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 55%, transparent)}.footnotes--collapsed li:nth-child(n+4){display:none}@media (width<=60rem){.site-frame--with-nav{width:100%;display:block}.site-nav{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 94%, transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;width:100%;margin:0;padding:.65rem 1.25rem;position:sticky;top:0}.site-nav a{min-height:2.75rem}.site-nav a:hover{transform:none}.site-nav__home{margin:0}.site-nav__menu-toggle{flex:none;display:grid}.site-nav__menu{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 28%, transparent);background:var(--page);border-radius:.6rem;gap:.2rem;padding:.75rem;display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .5rem);left:1.25rem;right:1.25rem;box-shadow:0 1rem 2.5rem #00000024}.site-nav[data-menu-open=true] .site-nav__menu{display:flex}.site-nav__menu a{padding:0 .5rem}.site-frame--with-nav .site-content{width:min(var(--container), calc(100% - 2.5rem));margin:0 auto}.project-detail-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.floating-toc{z-index:10;position:fixed;inset:auto 1rem 1rem auto;transform:none}.floating-toc__trigger{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 35%, transparent);background:var(--page);color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;padding:.65rem .85rem;display:flex;box-shadow:0 .5rem 1.5rem #0000001a}.floating-toc__label{clip-path:none;width:auto;height:auto;font-size:var(--metadata-size);white-space:normal;position:static;overflow:visible}.floating-toc__bars{display:none}.floating-toc__content{border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--soft) 28%, transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 96%, transparent);border-radius:.55rem;width:min(18rem,100vw - 5rem);max-height:min(30rem,72vh);padding:1rem;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 calc(100% + .6rem) auto;overflow-y:auto;transform:none;box-shadow:0 1rem 3rem #0000001f}}@media (width<=36rem){.hero{padding-top:4.5rem}.section-heading{align-items:start}.project-links{justify-content:flex-start}.project-lightbox__frame{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.project-lightbox__stage{grid-area:1/1/auto/-1}.project-lightbox__previous{grid-area:2/1;justify-self:start;padding:.75rem}.project-lightbox__next{grid-area:2/2;justify-self:end;padding:.75rem}.project-lightbox__frame>p{grid-column:1/-1}.entry-row{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:.35rem 1rem}.entry-date{grid-column:1/-1}.entry-main{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.55rem}.article-meta{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.article-meta span:before{content:none}.article-discovery>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.open-source__header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem}.short-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:.35rem 1rem}.manuscript-row{grid-template-columns:3.75rem minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:.75rem}.publication-entry{grid-template-columns:4.75rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem}.publication-content>p:nth-of-type(2){grid-column:1/-1}.article-figure__media,.book-grid,.quiz__answers{grid-template-columns:1fr}.quiz__footer>span{flex-basis:100%;order:-1}.code-runner__header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.code-runner__actions{justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.math-graph__header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.25rem}.math-graph__header span:last-child{text-align:left}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}::view-transition-group(article-figure-expand){animation-duration:.01ms!important}}